Bulgarian Journal of Psychiatry, 2025; 10(4):22-30
PATTERNS OF CANNABINOID, HALLUCINOGEN, AND STIMULANT USE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN GEORGIA
Tengiz Verulava, Shota Abzianidze
Caucasus University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Abstract. Objectives. The increasing prevalence of substance use among young individuals and the complexity of control mechanisms present a global challenge. This study aims to examine the frequency, characteristics, and influencing factors associated with the consumption of cannabinoids, hallucinogens, and stimulants among young people in Georgia. Material and methods. A quantitative, cross-sectional observational study was conducted using convenience sampling. A total of 447 respondents participated, completing a structured questionnaire. Results. Among substance users, 30.9% had used cannabinoids in the past two years, with 1.8% reporting regular use. Hallucinogens and stimulants were consumed by 13%. Social factors significantly influenced consumption patterns, with most respondents obtaining information about drugs from the internet and social networks. Key influencing factors included peer pressure, personal curiosity, and the desire for recreational experiences. Discussion. The findings highlight the widespread use of cannabinoids, hallucinogens, and stimulants among young people, emphasizing the need for enhanced educational and awareness initiatives. A considerable proportion of respondents relied on unreliable sources for drug-related information, underscoring the necessity for government-led information campaigns. Conclusion. The integration of awareness campaigns within educational institutions and the strategic use of mass communication channels could significantly mitigate substance use. The implementation of public health programs focused on prevention and education is essential to addressing this issue effectively.
Key words: cannabinoids, hallucinogens, stimulants, substance abuse, mental health, addiction, public health policy
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